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7 aprile 2009
Mentre tra le fila
degli editorialisti repubblicani USA ferve il dibattito sul
ruolo che Rush Limbaugh, host radiofonico del più popolare
programma di destra, sta assumendo come leader "politico"
all'interno del Great Old Party (il nomignolo del partito
repubblicano), la crisi economica sembra colpire anche le
stazioni radio californiane che nel 2003 avevano dato una
grossa mano a Schwarzenegger nelle elezioni in cui venne sconfitto
il precedente gorvernatore, il democratico Davis.
Oggi, scrive il Los Angeles Times, gli inserzionisti pubblicitari
stringono i cordoni della borsa, le stazioni radio soffrono
e il vento politico è cambiato. Se prima "Schwarzy"
non ne sbagliava una, i radiocommentatori più oltranzisti
ce l'hanno a morte con lui perché il governatore ha
chiesto, udite udite, un forte aumento delle tasse locali.
E se anche l'astro nascente di Limbaugh dovesse subire qualche
contraccolpo? Giorni fa il Washington Post si chiedeva come
fossero misurati gli indici di gradimento della sua trasmissione,
per la quale l'opportunista Rush si è assicurato un
contratto da 400 milioni di dollari. Sembra che analizzando
meglio le cifre, il suo seguito radiofonico non sia poi tanto
oceanico. Eppure, sono sempre più numerose le voci,
diffuse soprattutto tra i colleghi di Limbaugh, che lo vorrebbero
promuovere ufficialmente alla guida del partito repubblicano
(qui per esempio ci sono i pareri espressi da Brian Maloney
del programma The Radio Equalizer). Non succederà mai,
poiché Rush è troppo furbo per rinunciare a
una posizione da cui può permettersi di dire tutto
quello che vuole senza mai doversi confrontare veramente con
gli elettori. Ma intanto gli uomini politici conservatori
sono sempre più preoccupati per una deriva che sposta
il dibattito sul piano dell'invettiva, non quello del confronto
tra programmi. Una degenerazione cui gli italiani sono ormai
assuefatti ma che fa paura a una buona maggioranza degli americani,
di destra e sinistra.
Conservative talk radio on the wane in California
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The economy's downturn has depressed
ad revenue at stations across the state, thinning the ranks
of conservative broadcasters.
Tune in to conservative talk radio
in California, and the insults quickly fly. Capturing the
angry mood of listeners the other day, a popular host in Los
Angeles called Republican lawmakers who voted to raise state
taxes "a bunch of weak slobs." With their trademark
ferocity, radio stars who helped engineer Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's
rise in the 2003 recall have turned on him over the new tax
increases. On stations up and down the state, they are chattering
away in hopes of igniting a taxpayers' revolt to kill his
budget measures on the May 19 ballot.
But for all the anti-tax swagger and the occasional stunts
by personalities like KFI's John and Ken, the reality is that
conservative talk radio in California is on the wane. The
economy's downturn has depressed ad revenue at stations across
the state, thinning the ranks of conservative broadcasters.
For that and other reasons, stations have dropped the shows
of at least half a dozen radio personalities and scaled back
others, in some cases replacing them with cheaper nationally
syndicated programs. Casualties include Mark Larson in San
Diego, Larry Elder and John Ziegler in Los Angeles, Melanie
Morgan in San Francisco, and Phil Cowen and Mark Williams
in Sacramento. Two of the biggest in the business, Roger Hedgecock
in San Diego and Tom Sullivan in Sacramento, have switched
to national shows, elevating President Obama above Schwarzenegger
on their target lists.
Another influential Sacramento host, Eric Hogue, has lost
the morning rush-hour show that served as a prime forum to
gin up support for the recall of Gov. Gray Davis. Now he airs
just an hour a day at lunchtime on KTKZ-AM (1380). "It's
lonely, it's quiet, and it's a shame," Hogue said of
California's shrinking conservative radio world. "I think
this state has lost a lot of benefit. I don't know if we can
grow it back any time soon." The immediate question facing
the state's conservative radio hosts is whether they can wield
enough clout to block Schwarzenegger's ballot measures in
May. They portray them as reckless proposals that would hasten
California's economic decline. The worst, they say, is Proposition
1A, which would extend billions of dollars in tax increases
for an extra two years, even while it imposes a spending cap
long sought by conservatives.
In a special election likely to draw a dismal turnout, they
hope that those most upset by the $12.5 billion in new taxes
will be the ones most strongly motivated to cast ballots.
Their inspiration is Proposition 13, the 1978 ballot measure
that capped property-tax increases. "What we see is a
significant parallel between what is happening now and what
happened in 1977 and 1978, when established political elites,
whether in the media or in Sacramento, pooh-poohed the idea
of a taxpayer revolt," said Inga Barks, whose talk show
airs in Bakersfield and Fresno. "People are very upset."
Unless organized labor -- which is divided on the budget measures
-- spends millions of dollars to get its supporters to vote,
"the only other ones who are going to show up at the
polls are the die-hard, true-blue American voters, and those
are the ones who listen to talk radio," Barks said.
Still, in a state that Obama won handily in November, a decisive
conservative push-back against the tax-spend-and-borrow ballot
measures is far from certain. The older white Republicans
who tend to listen to conservative radio are a shrinking portion
of the state's voters. It's also no sure bet that the radio
shows are converting listeners who might disagree with their
agenda. "All these people are going to vote the conservative
line anyway, or they wouldn't be listening to those shows,"
said Jim Nygren, a Republican strategist.
Conservative radio reached its peak in California in 2003,
when stations prodded listeners to sign petitions for an election
to recall Davis, then drummed up GOP support for Schwarzenegger
as his replacement. Since then, it has been a favorite ad
vehicle for Republican candidates and causes, such as Proposition
8, which banned same-sex marriage last November. Leading the
charge against Proposition 1A are John Kobylt and Ken Chiampou,
whose afternoon drive-time show on Los Angeles' KFI-AM (640)
draws 670,000 listeners a week, according to the Arbitron
ratings agency. That makes them the most popular conservative
talk radio hosts in the state.
Day after day, they pound Schwarzenegger and the Republican
lawmakers who joined Democrats in approving the tax increases.
They are encouraging recall drives against the legislators.
Their website features pictures of the governor and the lawmakers
-- with their severed heads on sticks. "They're all pretty
shaken up by it," said Nygren, who counts some of the
lawmakers as clients. Last week, John and Ken urged listeners
to show up with tax-revolt signs "outside Octomom's house,"
taking advantage of the media presence surrounding Nadya Suleman,
the Whittier mother of octuplets. "It's guerrilla warfare,"
one of the hosts said.
Many of the others on California's conservative radio circuit
are less belligerent. "It doesn't need to be ranting
and raving all the time," Hedgecock said.
And apart from KFI, whose morning show with Bill Handel draws
652,000 listeners a week, the California shows are far less
popular. The only hosts of conservative programs with a weekly
audience of more than 100,000 are Doug McIntyre of KABC (790)
in Los Angeles, Lee Rodgers of KSFO (560) in San Francisco
and Rick Roberts of KFMB (760) in San Diego. "The content
is the same," said Hogue, "but it doesn't have the
reach it once did. There are major players gone."
(radiopassioni.it)
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